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CONTINUOUS THREAT EXPOSURE MANAGEMENT · CTEM · GARTNER TOP SECURITY PRIORITY 2025

Stop measuring point-in-time.Manage exposurecontinuously.

CTEM is Gartner's top security framework replacing periodic assessments with always-on exposure management. Spakto operationalizes CTEM across all 5 stages — continuously discovering, scoping, prioritizing, validating, and mobilizing remediation across your entire attack surface.

The Exposure Management Problem

Why point-in-time assessments arefundamentally broken

Quarterly pen tests. Annual audits. Monthly vulnerability scans. These snapshot assessments create dangerous blind spots. Your attack surface changes daily—new cloud deployments, identity risks, third-party access, misconfigurations. The interval between assessments is the interval your organization is unaware of exposure.

87% of Breaches

Involve known unmitigated exposures that should have been discovered and fixed.

207 Days Average

Gap between security assessments leaves significant exposure windows unmanaged.

Attackers Don't Wait

They exploit new exposures continuously. Your defense must be continuous too.

CTEM Changes Everything

Always-on exposuremanagement

Continuous Attack Surface Discovery

Real-time enumeration across cloud, on-prem, identity, SaaS, and supply chain

Risk Prioritization by Exploitability

Rank exposures by real attacker capability, not CVSS severity alone

Adversarial Validation

Simulate actual exploitation before wasting remediation effort

Board-Level Exposure Metrics

Quantify reduction in risk over time with clear trend reporting

Always-On Remediation Mobilization

Continuous ticket creation with business context and SLA tracking

Framework Alignment

Map to NIST, ISO 27001, CIS Controls, and regulatory requirements

Exposure Drift · The Cost of Point-in-Time

Every day between assessments
is a day attackers can see what you can't.

Quarterly assessments create exposure windows 90+ days wide. Your attack surface doesn't wait. Every deployment, every identity change, every third-party update opens new risk — invisible until the next scan.

0days
Average unknown exposure window
0pts
Avg excess exposure vs CTEM baseline
0%
Risk reduction with continuous monitoring
Point-in-Time Approach
Quarterly assessments
LEGACY
ScanScanScanScanScan050100
Exposure spikes between assessments. Attackers exploit the gap.
CTEM — Spakto
Continuous monitoring
CTEM
050100safe band
Exposure contained continuously. No blind windows.
CTEM closes the 207-day exposure window to near-zero — cutting mean breach risk by 74%
Source: Gartner CTEM Research 2024
Gartner CTEM Framework

5 Stages of Continuous ThreatExposure Management

1

Scoping

Define what matters

  • Asset classification & prioritization
  • Business process mapping
  • Threat landscape assessment
2

Discovery

Enumerate all exposures

  • Vulnerability identification
  • Misconfiguration detection
  • Identity & supply chain risks
3

Prioritization

Rank by real exploitability

  • Attacker capability assessment
  • Business impact scoring
  • Context-aware risk ranking
4

Validation

Confirm real risk

  • Adversarial simulation
  • Exploitation proof-of-concept
  • Assumption testing
5

Mobilization

Route remediation

  • Automated ticket creation
  • Context-rich guidance
  • SLA tracking & reporting
🔄
CTEM / Continuous Cycle

Live CTEM Cycle Engine

The five-stage Continuous Threat Exposure Management cycle runs perpetually — each stage feeds telemetry and outcomes back to the previous stages, creating a self-improving exposure management loop.

CONTINUOUSCTEMCYCLE1SCOPE2DISC3PRI4VAL5MOB
STAGE 1Continuous / 72h initial

Scoping

Define the attack surface perimeter. Identify assets, business services, and digital exposure across all attack vectors — cloud, on-prem, OT, and third-party.

14
Asset types
6
Scope segments
22
Data sources
STAGE OUTPUTS
Asset inventory baseline
Business context mapping
Attack surface boundary definition
Regulatory perimeter alignment
FULL CYCLE OVERVIEW
SCOPING
14 asset classes
in perimeter
DISCOVERY
847 exposures
catalogued live
PRIORITIZATION
31 critical
require immediate action
VALIDATION
68% confirmed
exploitability rate
MOBILIZATION
4.2h MTTR
for critical findings
How CTEM Stands Apart

CTEM vs TraditionalSecurity Approaches

CharacteristicVulnerability MgmtPen TestingCTEM
FrequencyMonthlyAnnual
Continuous
Coverage ScopeKnown assets onlyLimited scope
Full attack surface
PrioritizationCVSS scorePen tester judgment
Exploitability + business impact
ValidationDetection-basedManual testing
Automated adversarial simulation
Business ContextLimitedNarrative-based
Quantified business risk
Remediation GuidanceTechnical onlyGeneral recommendations
Actionable with SLA tracking
Compliance EvidenceSnapshot reportingOne-time report
Continuous audit trail
Attack Surface · Coverage Radar

Your full attack surface.
Every vector. Every gap.

CTEM doesn't just scan known assets — it maps your entire attack surface across 8 dimensions and continuously monitors coverage gaps attackers can exploit.

Show overlay
38%
Current
87%
With CTEM
216
Crit. exposures
Cloud Infra0%Identity0%Network0%SaaS Apps0%Supply Chain0%Endpoints0%IoT / OT0%Code / CI/CD0%CTEMCoverage
Current coverage
CTEM coverage
>20 critical exposures
All Attack Surface Dimensions
Cloud Infra45%94%+49
Identity38%91%+53
Network62%88%+26
SaaS Apps28%85%+57
Supply Chain18%78%+60
Endpoints71%96%+25
IoT / OT9%71%+62
Code / CI/CD31%89%+58
Spakto's CTEM Platform

How We Operationalize CTEMat Scale

Attack Surface Discovery Engine

Continuous asset enumeration across cloud, on-prem, identity, SaaS, and supply chain. Discover what you don't know you have.

Learn more

Exposure Prioritization AI

AI-driven risk ranking based on real attacker exploitability and business impact. Focus remediation where it matters most.

Learn more

Adversarial Validation Engine

BAS-powered simulation confirms real exploitability before remediation. Eliminate false positives and ghost vulnerabilities.

Learn more

Remediation Mobilization

Automated ticket creation, context-rich guidance, SLA tracking, and trend reporting. Operationalize your entire CTEM program.

Learn more
CTEM / Risk Intelligence

Exposure Prioritization Engine

Risk-ranked exposure queue combining CVSS severity, active exploit intelligence, business impact weighting, and asset criticality into a composite priority score. Updated continuously via CTEM cycle feedback.

🔴
0
exposures
Active Critical
📊
0
/ 100
Avg Risk Score
0
unmitigated
Active Exposures
0
days
Avg Exposure Age
🔍
1
PAN-OS Command Injection (GlobalProtect)CVE-2024-3400
🌐 fw-edge-01.corpCRITICALIn Progress
99
10.0
97%
99%
7d
2
ConnectWise ScreenConnect Auth BypassCVE-2024-1709
💻 screencnt-mgmt.corpCRITICALActive
98
10.0
96%
91%
5d
3
Outlook RCE via MIME HandlingCVE-2024-21413
🌐 mail.corp.internalCRITICALActive
97
9.8
92%
95%
14d
4
Log4Shell Legacy App — log4j 1.2.17
⟨/⟩ erp-legacy-app.corpCRITICALAccepted
95
10.0
91%
87%
480d
5
F5 BIG-IP Auth BypassCVE-2023-46747
🌐 lb-prod-02.corpCRITICALActive
93
9.8
88%
85%
28d
6
Unpatched ESXi Host (VMware CVE-2024-22252)
🌐 esxi-hypervisor-03CRITICALActive
92
9.3
80%
93%
19d
7
Azure AD Service Principal Over-Privilege
🔑 sp-devops-pipelineCRITICALActive
91
8.4
71%
96%
62d
8
Fortinet SSL-VPN Out-of-Bounds WriteCVE-2024-21762
🌐 vpn-gw-01.corpCRITICALMitigated
90
9.6
87%
82%
10d
🎯
Click any exposure row to view details, MITRE mapping, and remediation guidance
RISK MATRIX
Business Impact × CVSS Severity
75-100%
50-75%
25-50%
0-25%
Low (1-3.9)
Medium (4-7)
High (7-8.9)
Critical (9-10)
1
4
8
1
1
CVSS Score Range
STATUS BREAKDOWN
Active
10
In Progress
2
Mitigated
2
Accepted
1
Key Stakeholders

Who Benefits fromCTEM

CISO / VP Security

  • Board-ready exposure metrics with trend analysis
  • Risk reduction evidence for executive reporting
  • Framework alignment proof (NIST, ISO, CIS)
  • Quantified business impact of security improvements

Security Operations Team

  • Continuous validation workflow with clear prioritization
  • Automated remediation queue with business context
  • Detection gap mapping and coverage improvement
  • Real-time visibility into attack surface changes

Compliance & Risk Teams

  • Always-on evidence collection for audits
  • Framework control mapping (NIST, SOC 2, PCI-DSS)
  • Audit-ready reporting with continuous validation
  • Regulatory compliance posture tracking

CTEM Frequently Asked Questions

Frequently asked
questions.

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